Children with special educational needs Essay

The home environment and lifestyle of a child back tooth be influenced from as early as conception. In pregnancy if a mother chooses to drink alcohol they run the risk of alcohol crossing the placenta, which lowlife lead to foetal alcohol syndrome. This pattern affects foetal growth and causes delayed development, acquirement difficulties and congenital abnormalities. In profit there is a risk of miscarriage.Furthermore, increasing hours of work pressured upon p atomic number 18nts from their place of work can lead to bad eating habits, for example, fast food takeaways giving children snacks, fizzy drinks, sweets and crisps, which in-turn could lead to obesity and all the health problems that are associated with obesity, such as diabetes and osteo-arthritis. only they could be the subject of bullying at school. The child may become socially excluded because of their size they may feel depressed and withdrawn hindering their learning potential. Gender influences Children are awa re of their gender individualism.Read more Explain how children and young peoples development is influenced by a range of away factors essayResearch indicates By the age of 21/2 years, children think girls prefer to sportswoman with dolls and engage in domestic activities with mum, while boys prefer to play with cars or construction toys and helping dad. (www. geocities/gender. edu. ) Gender stereotyping is damaging to childrens social development and their personality as it damages their self-image, in extension too the identity of girls because it can affect their confidence and lower their self-esteem. Boys too can be limited by gender stereotypes by being forced to behave knotted or less caring, in order to conform and by accepted by others.This can be overcome by early years practitioners providing role-play opportunities including dressing-up clothes, which allow children to explore different roles. Furthermore, books and games should be avoided, which demonstrate gender stereotyping. Special Educational Needs The range of spare educational needfully, (SEN) is vast and the starting show up for looking if a child may have a learning difficulty can be seen through their level of academic attainment. Learning difficulties can be described as moderate, severe or profound and multiple.They can range from a mild hearing impairment, to a severe impairment, for example, Cerebral palsy. This jibe affects the part of the brain that controls movement. This may cause disability of all four limbs. Children with this condition may have motor problems, visual and hearing impairments, in addition to speech and perceptual difficulties. Dyspraxia is referred to as, Clumsy child Syndrome in this condition the child has difficulty with physical movement, language development may be delayed. In addition learning difficulties can occur where fine or gross motor skills are needed.Dyslexia is a condition where the child has difficulty with words and learning to read, cristal and write. This could cause the child to have low self- esteem and become frustrated, or even disruptive. These examples are just a few of the conditions that may have an disturb on a childs ability to learn and develop to their full potential. It is just as important recognising the child has SEN, as to meeting their needs to help them achieve. Communication is of paramount importance, in addition to remembering to put the needs of the child first and then the disability.In conclusion it can be shown that a childs learning and development can be affected by many factors, throughout the human life-span. This is why it is imperative that these factors are highlighted to early years professionals, so they can recognise and act upon them in the childs best interests, to promote their well being and education.REFERENCESAlcott, M. (2002) Children with special educational needs, 2nd edition, Hodder & Stoughton, London. Haralambos, Rice, D. (2002) Psychology in Focus A level, Cau seway, Lancswww.geocities.com