How Health Psychology Can Aid Nurses in Caring for...

This essay will demonstrate how health psychology can aid nurses in caring for patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). It will look at how stigma can impact on the behaviour of patients with HIV as well as explain causes for non adherence. Health psychology studies thoughts, emotions and behaviours related to health and illness. It uses a biopsychosocial approach which considers all aspects of a persons life. Health psychology allows nurses to have a better understanding of how patients perceive health, what influences health risk behaviours and what prompts people to adopt healthy behaviours (Ogden, 2012a). The health belief model (HBM), which was developed in 1966 by Rosenstock, is used as a way of explaining why people†¦show more content†¦Medication is vital in keeping the immune system as healthy as possible however many patients do not adhere to their medication. Chesney, Morin and Sherr (2000) claim that side effects of medication, forgetfulness and access to a pharmacy are all reasons for non-adherence. Also some patients will stop taking prescribed medication because their symptoms have gone, then restart when the symptoms return. Jaquet et al (2010) conducted a study in West Africa on 2920 HIV patients to see how many were adherent. The results showed that 91.8% were taking over 95% of their medication however 16.3% admitted that they had occasionally forgot to take their medications, 12.2% didnt take their medication when they were away from home and 7.0% said the pharmacy had been out of stock. Nurses need to monitor adherence and assess any causes for non adherence. Information on the importance of medication and about the consequences of non adherence will help ensure the patient understands why they are required to adhere. Although medication can allow patients to live a long and relatively normal life it does not cure HIV therefore prevention is vital in reducing the number of new infections. Encouraging health protection behaviours can often be a challenge (Kaplan, Sallis and Patterson, 1993a). People have different beliefs towards health and illness therefore behaviours are different from personShow MoreRelatedThe Philosophy And Science Of Caring1447 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Caring is a term that is very essential to nursing practice. It is a science and an art that is practiced and perfected by nursing professionals. Jean Watson is a well-known American theorist that created the Philosophy and Science of Caring. Caring in nursing is the important connection between the nurse and the individual that seeks care. Watson’s theory of caring is based on the concept of human relationships and consists of carative factors that should embody the nurse. This paperRead MoreReport on a Child Living with AIDS2411 Words   |  10 Pagesï » ¿Report on a child living with AIDS AIDS fact sheet AIDS is a disorder the affects the human immune system, and it is caused by Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). In the initial stages, a person infected with AIDS might experience some influenza like illness for a brief period, which is normally followed by a long period without any symptoms. As the disorder progresses it affects the immune system more and more making a person more prone to opportunistic infections, and tumors which wouldRead MoreEssay on Careers in Healthcare1204 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferent areas one can go into if interested in this field. I have chosen two that have always been an interest to me; Nursing (particularly registered nursing) and an EMT (Emergency Medical Technician). Both jobs are very demanding and extremely important. Both are respected jobs and require a tremendous amount of caring for others. 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A registered nurse must keep detailed records and reports on patients’ progress asRead MoreLegal and Professional Issues in Nursing4141 Words   |  17 PagesIntroduction Nursing involves forming relationships with patients on many different levels, which will depend on unique sets of circumstances and individual personalities. Illnesses which are considered life-threatening in particular can really require treatment that is complex and physical nevertheless, more tellingly, can awaken compound emotional, mental and spiritual issues for both patient, family and nurse. Experiencing such situations helps nurses to cope with these matters in upcoming, however thereRead MoreDomestic Violence Essay3216 Words   |  13 PagesDomestic Violence Domestic violence is a problem which continues to plague the nation, but through stricter law enforcement, improved hospital reporting technique, nationwide education and counseling, this problem can be reduced. 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American South And Race Relations Essay - 1186 Words

Comer Vann Woodward studied the American South and race relations in the United States. He was born in 1908 in eastern, rural Arkansas. When he first enrolled into higher education he went to Henderson-Brown College. However, he transferred to Emory University and graduated. After Woodward graduated, he became an English professor at Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Teach). In 1931, he continued his education with graduate school at Columbiana University. There he received a Master of Arts. In 1947, he received his Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in history from The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Then he taught at Johns Hopkins University. He made the achievement of becoming Sterling Professor of History at Yale University from 1961 to 1977. Woodward s most influential work is The Strange Career of Jim Crow which was published in 1955. In the book, he explained how segregation was not inevitable. In the 1960s, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. claimed the book to be the historical bible of the Civil Rights Movement. His second most influential work is Origins of the New South, 1877-1913. It was published in 1951. During his life he received several honors and recognition for his work such as the Gold Medal of the National Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters, the British Academy and the Royal Historical Society, the Bancroft Prize for Origins of the New South, 1877-1913 and the Pulitzer Prize in 1982 for Mary Chesnut s Civil War. Following Woodward’sShow MoreRelatedJohn T. Washington Speech1413 Words   |  6 PagesInternational Exposition in Atlanta, a former slave and now African American Leader Booker T. Washington delivered the opening address to an audience of predominantly white Americans, which became known as the Atlanta Compromise and became one of the most significant speeches in American history regarding race relations in America. 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In the Deep South, one of the clearest impacts could be seen on racial relations, specifically between whites and newly-freed African Americans. Legally, dramatic changes had been made at the federal level, providing African Americans with a host of rights that had never been offered them before. It was no wonder, then, that former slave owners in the South rejected these changesRead MoreGranting The Rights Of African Americans : Reconstruction Period1519 Words   |  7 PagesRevoking the Rights of African Americans: Reconstruction Period During the period of Reconstruction, the African Americans secured many meaningful liberties which consisted of the right to vote, due process of law, protection of private property and the opportunity to run for elected office. However by the year 1910, African Americans could no longer claim many of these rights. 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Risk Management Development of Business Framework

Question: Discuss about the Risk Management for Development of Business Framework. Answer: Introduction The project is based on development of the framework for the quality team to manage the risks at the Rajiv Gandhi International Airport. Therefore, this project provides suggestions to control the situation. The airport is facing many problems regarding managing their risks in the service area. Project Assignments Scope The aim of the project is to identify the risks in the international airport regarding regular uncertainty. The risk can be reduced with developing a proper risk management plan for the unit and then the team have to work according to that. Project Background The project is based on the Rajiv Gandhi International Airport, which is an international airport. The airport is dealing the flights of domestic as well as international locations and the passengers can face various problems regarding risks in the area. Therefore, the project has been chosen on the topic of managing risks to develop the project. Project Information Project Title Rajiv Gandhi International Airport Project Owner GMR Hyderabad International Airport Ltd (GHIAL) Estimated Budget 18 million AUD Estimated Duration (Months/Weeks) X months Key Stakeholders Team A, Rajiv Gandhi International Airport Case Project Scope The project has following scopes Project charter, stakeholders register, team member register, project management plan, project management schedules, Activity list, Milestone list that the project is aiming to, the team schedule chart, project calendar, cost baseline and budget planner, risk management plan with risk register. Objectives for Team Some objectives are set for the team to execute this project. These objectives are The team members have to work very carefully to complete their work on time. This will help them to submit the project report within time The team members have to maintain a good communication between them to complete the work with proficiency Every team members have to come with a new and innovative idea to make the project more effective The team has to arrange meetings and conferences to communicate with each other and have to build a team commitment Every team member should maintain the working ethics and show respect to each other to avoid any kind of mismanagement Assumptions and Constraints The project has set a few assumptions for the project completion. In the way there are many constraints had to face by them. These are following Assumptions: The project should be completed within estimated deadline. Sufficient human resource is needed for the completion of the project. The information will be used from authentic sources. Communication technologies are used within the team. Ample of scope and objectives are there, which are feasible and real. Constraints: The team will be facing some problems regarding completion of the project. Therefore, they have to identify the constraints in their path. These are - Limitation of the resources for the project Restriction in the time and budget of the project Selection of the software and technologies to be used for the project purpose The lack of skill in human resources for the project Governance Project Team Members The project consists of some members in the team. The members are Name 1, Name 2, Name 3, and Name 4. Project Plan Work breakdown Structure Human Resource Role of the member Planned working breakdown 1. No name 1 Diverse work responsibility 150 2. No name 2 Diverse work responsibility 200 3. No name 3 Diverse work responsibility 250 4. No name 4 Diverse work responsibility 100 Roles and Responsibilities In this project, the team members are bestowed with different roles and responsibilities. They have to execute their responsibilities according to their role in the project. The project head of this is the Project Director and the Project Manager under whom the other members play their respective roles. In this project, there are members of Project Coordinator, Project proofreader, Project Quality Manager, Project complete finisher, and Project resource investigator. Their roles of these members are Project Coordinator The main responsibility of a project coordinator is to inform all the progress about the project to the Project Director and Project Manager. Along with this, the project coordinator has to organise the whole project activities, control the activities regarding the project and try to give suggestions to the members to make the project more developed. Project Proof Reader The role of the Project Proof Reader is very important at the time of delivering the papers and documents for the report. The documents have to check properly before delivering anything or in the time of handover specific ideas. Therefore, the proof reader have to check the grammatical errors, spelling mistakes etc to avoid any kind of misguidance in future. Project Quality Assurance Manager The role of the Project Quality Assurance Manager is to verify the documents after checking by the proof reader of the project. The main role, that a Project Quality Assurance Manager has to play, is to check the formatting style and all the required elements. The project is covering all the requirements within time are maintained by this member. Project Complete Finisher As a Project Complete Finisher, the member has to observe the activities of the team. The main motto of this member is to pay attention to every smallest detail and have to make sure that the project is covering all the requirements without any mistake. Along with this, the Project Complete Finisher has to finish all the works within considered time. Project Resource Investigator The responsibility of making the team is the main role of this member. Along with this, the member has to search for the regular contacts and then have to develop the contact details. This will help the team to make resources for the project. Therefore, making the team is the foremost responsibility for a Project Resource Investigator. The member has to identify the valuable stakeholders for the project. Project Communication Plan The project will be introduced in the team for the execution. The members will use the communication tools such as, Skype, face-to-face meeting, interview, telephone conversation, video conferences, emails, face book etc. Among these communication systems, which are available for the project, will be used as the modes of communication.. Risk Management Plan The various risks for the project, which the members will be facing in the airport, are following They have given a very short deadline for submitting the project They have a very limited information about the project topic that can be accessible for them The lack of proper team spirit and communication is creating the risk for the project The members can misunderstand the assignment and they can mistake to understand the proper project The team members can lack the commitment within the team then the project can face problem regarding this. Risk Reduction Plan The project also suggesting some risk reducing plans for the team, such as, As there are lots of information are not accessible therefore, the team members has to depend on the assumptions In the case of communication skill, the members can use the various social networking system like, email, face book, twitter, Skype, viber etc. The team has to be monitored frequently to understand the problems regarding the team members and therefore, they can improve the performances of the members as well as the project Quality Management Plan (for the team) The project have generated some quality management plan or the team, those are following The ethics and responsibilities have to be strictly followed by the team members in the team. They need to involve in teamwork with good communication, excellent outcome of ideas etc. The selection of the team and team members should be very carefully. If the members are highly qualified and efficient in working the project, then automatically the quality will be increased. Time Management Plan Activities Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 6 Week 7 Week 8 Week 9 Week 10 Forming the team for the project Research and development of the project topic with work plan schedule Cconfirming the subject and then start working on the project Finalise the project topic Aims for gathering the data and information Project Risk management and risk responses Submission Viva Table: Time Schedule (Source: Created by Author)

The Picture Of Dorain Gray Essays - English-language Films

The Picture of Dorain Gray The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde is the story of moral corruption by the means of aestheticism. In the novel, the well meaning artist Basil Hallward presets young Dorian Gray with a portrait of himself. After conversing with cynical Lord Henry Wotton, Dorian makes a wish which dreadfully affects his life forever. "If it were I who was to be always young, and the picture that was to grow old! For that I would give everything! Yes, there is nothing in the whole world I would not give! I would give my soul for that" (Wilde 109). As it turns out, the devil that Dorian sells his soul to is Lord Henry Wotton, who exists not only as something external to Dorian, but also as a voice within him (Bloom 107). Dorian continues to lead a life of sensuality which he learns about in a book given to him by Lord Henry. Dorian's unethical devotion to pleasure becomes his way of life. The novel underscores its disapproval of aestheticism which negatively impacts the main characters. Each of th e three primary characters is an aesthete and meets some form of terrible personal doom. Basil Hallward's aestheticism is manifested in his dedication to his artistic creations. He searches in the outside world for the perfect manifestation of his own soul, when he finds this object, he can create masterpieces by painting it (Bloom 109). He refuses to display the portrait of Dorian Gray with the explanation that, "I have put too much of myself into it" (Wilde 106). He further demonstrates the extent to which he holds this philosophy by later stating that, "only the artist is truly reveled" (109). Lord Henry Wotton criticizes Basil Hallward that, "An artist should create beautiful things but should put nothing of his own life into them" (Wilde 25). Ironically, the purpose of Basil Hallward's existence is that he is an aesthete striving to become one with his art (Eriksen 105). It is this very work of art which Basil refuses to display that provides Dorian Gray with the idea that ther e are no consequences to his actions. Dorian has this belief in mind when he murders Basil. Here we see that the artist is killed for his excessive love of physical beauty; the same art that he wished to merge with is the cause of his mortal downfall (Juan 64). Lord Henry Wotton, the most influential man in Dorian's life, is an aesthete of the mind. Basil is an artist who uses a brush while Wotton is an artist who uses words: There is no good, no evil, no morality and immorality;there are modes of being. To live is to experiment aesthetically in living to experiment all sensations, to know all emotions, and to think all thoughts, in order that the self's every capacity may be imaginatively realized (West 5811). Lord Henry believes that, "it is better to be beautiful than to be good" (Wilde 215). Although he attests that aestheticism is a mode of thought, he does not act on his beliefs. Basil Hallward accuses him saying, "You never say a moral thing and you never do a wrong thing" (5 ). However, Lord Henry does take the immoral action of influencing Dorian. Although Lord Henry states that, "all influence is immoral" (Wilde 18), he nonetheless drastically changes Dorian Gray. As Dorian acts on the beliefs of Lord Henry, the portrait's beauty becomes corrupted. "Lord Henry presents Dorian with the tenants of his New Hedonism, whose basis is self-development leading to the perfect realization of one's nature" (Eriksen 97). If Lord Henry's aesthetic ideas have validity ,Dorian Gray's portrait should not become ugly, but rather more beautiful. Since the picture becomes loathsome, it is evident that Lord Henry's beliefs are untrue (West 5811). Dorian becomes so disgusted with the horrible portrait that he slashes the canvas, and the knife pierces his own heart. Because Lord Henry is responsible for influencing Dorian Gray, he is partly the cause of the death of Dorian (5810). While Lord Henry is indirectly the cause of Dorian's death, he too causes his own downfall. L ord Henry changes Dorian with the belief that morals have no